The Underground Railroad Was The Name Used To Describe

The Underground Railroad was the name used to describe a network of secret routes and safe houses used to help African American slaves escape into free states and Canada. Many slaves risked their lives to be free. Slavery began during the American Revolution and near the end of the Civil War when millions of African Americans were captured from Africa and were forced onto slave ships that sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to North America to be sold into slavery. Before the underground railroad, if slaves did try to escape, they’d soon return tired, hungry, and unable to survive on the run as a fugitive. The underground railroad was their only hope of becoming a free person. It was given the name â€Å"underground railroad† because everything†¦show more content†¦Before she went, she saved up money and planned the route ahead of time. They traveled during the winter when it was cold and most people would be inside. Using the North star as a guide, and the sun a nd moon to tell time, she began leading hundreds of escapes through hidden routes, which we know today as â€Å"The Underground Railroad.† She was also able to use natural herbs and roots for people who got sick along the way. Because of her fearless and strong leadership, Harriet Tubman was able to lead many slaves toward the route to freedom. Overall, there are 19 recorded successful trips that Harriet made to the South. Without Tubman, the underground railroad may have not succeeded like it did. Rewards for the capture of Harriet Tubman eventually totaled up to $40,000. Where exactly did the Underground Railroad go? The network of routes stretched over 14 Northern states and â€Å"the promised land† of Canada, where fugitive slave hunters could not reach them. While some â€Å"passengers† would stop as they reached a free state such as PA, Ohio, or New Jersey, others would keep going until they got all the way to Canada. This enabled them to be 100 percent safe. While the slaves were escaping, many of the slaves owners would be trying to catch them. Safe houses, owned by both black and white people, let them stay there to hide while they rested. The people who gave them food, shelter, and even jobs, were called â€Å"engineers.† TheseShow MoreRelatedThe Underground Railroad And Its Impact On American Culture1608 Words   |  7 Pages The Underground Railroad was an innovated organization whose main goal was to free slaves. This amazing system was founded in the 18th century, by a man names Levi Coffin. It used as an escape for any slaves in the South. . The courageous people within the organization help to shape a new America. The course of this organization ultimately changed the course of American history. This legendary organization was known for many things, but in retrospect it help spark the civil war. To have a fullRead MoreThe Truth Behind The Underground Railroad1281 Words   |  6 Pages The Truth behind the Underground Railroad Ronald Payne Central High School November 9, 2015 2nd Period â€Æ' Abstract Many people know of the famous slave system called The Underground Railroad. Throughout this generations time in school this topic have came up numerous times in our history classes. They mostly talk about the surface of the system and how, the most famous conductor, Harriett Tubman freed the slaves. This essay is important because it will provide you with in depth knowledge andRead MoreThe Underground Railroad By Colson Whitehead1374 Words   |  6 PagesJustin Cohen AP Literature Composition Mr. Gordon 5 September 2017 The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead: An Analysis (1) Toni Morrison’s Beloved takes place after the Civil War during the Reconstruction era, when the violent oppression of the black race continued, with flashbacks to the horrific trauma of the early 19th century slavery period. In Margaret Atwood’s review of Beloved in The New York Times dated September 13, 1987, many of the events in this novel appear to parallel theRead MoreEssay about History of Slavery in America1731 Words   |  7 PagesWorking long hours, whipped to death, starved, and broken spirits all describe a slave. It’s not something you hear every day. It’s not something anyone ever wants to hear. Just because we don’t hear it every day doesn’t mean it doesn’t exist. I decided to do Slave Rights to remind people that there is still slavery in the world today. If people are educated about the past then they may not make the same mistakes in the future. It has been postulated that ancient civilizations would not have developedRead MoreThe Underground Railroad : The Declaration Of Independence1587 Words   |  7 PagesThe Underground Railroad The Declaration of Independence states all men are created equal, sadly in America that was not true. It was legal in America to own a person. In The Underground Railroad In American History, Kem Knapp Sawyer states that the number of slaves in the South had gone from 1,519,017 in 1820 to almost 4 million in 1860. Araminta Ross was one of those people. She was born a slave, beaten, abused and forced to work for her owners. Her life and her families’ life was extremelyRead MoreEssay On Harriet Tubman1602 Words   |  7 Pagesthis out in my mind, there was one of two things I had a right to, liberty or death; if I could not have one, I would have the other.† -Tubman The world was blessed with Harriet Tubman in 1822 on the eastern shore of Maryland. Unfortunately, Tubman was born into this world as a slave and lived on a plantation with her family, which consisted of four brothers and four sisters. Her parents named her Araminta â€Å"Minty† Ross but soon, with the coming of age, she changed her name from Araminta to HarrietRead MoreSlavery And The Slave Owners1419 Words   |  6 PagesSlaves; people who are the property of and wholly subject to another. Why did it begin in the first place? It was not until December 6th of 1865 when congress finally ratified a law to abolish slavery. However, words of the law still had not spread and it would take around a year for the slave owners to finally set the slaves free. The process of freeing the slaves was full of misery, pain, and constant insults by the majority of the white population. However, despite discouragement from the whitesRead MoreThe Underground Railroad And Its Influence On The C ivil War1545 Words   |  7 PagesThe Underground Railroad was neither underground nor a railroad. A revolutionary event taking place during the civil war, it was an informal network of sympathetic whites in violation of the Fugitive Slave Act passed in 1850 to help enslaved African s escape secretly in order to gain freedom in Northern States or Canada. This research paper will examine the movement of the Underground Railroad by reviewing primary and secondary sources available to successfully describe several sentiments regardingRead MoreEssay on Slavery - Underground Rail Road630 Words   |  3 Pages The underground railroad was a network of northerners that helped slaves reached the north and Canada for safety from their plantation. It was secret and railway terms were used to describe system as a way to hide the real nature of the operation. The underground railroad extended from Maine to Nebraska but was most concentrated in Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indian, New York, and The New England States. More of the more specific spots were Detroit, Michigan, Erie, Pennsylvania, Buffalo and New York. Read MoreHarriet Tubm A Black Man Who Was A Slave1922 Words   |  8 PagesSeymour Jacobs was a black man who was a slave in 1870. Seymour was born on a plantation farm in Juliette, Georgia, where the slaves picked cotton and grew tobacco. Throughout Seymour’s life, his master, John Clover physically, mentally, and emotionally abused him. Seymour heard life changing news when a fellow friend Darlene Roberts told him that his mother had passed away. Seymour’s mother, Catherine, had a long life of abuse, neglect, and cruelty, and had finally given up. After that, Seymour